Pharmacokinetics, immunogenicity and bioactivity of the therapeutic antibody catumaxomab intraperitoneally administered to cancer patients

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Pharmacokinetics, immunogenicity and bioactivity of the therapeutic antibody catumaxomab intraperitoneally administered to cancer patients

AIMS Catumaxomab is the first EMEA approved trifunctional anti-EpCAMxanti-CD3 antibody for the treatment of cancer patients with malignant ascites. A phase II pharmacokinetic study was conducted to determine local and systemic antibody concentrations and anti-drug antibody (ADA) development. METHODS Thirteen cancer patients with symptomatic malignant ascites were treated with four ascending d...

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The pharmacokinetics of i.p. administered dipyridamole was studied in six patients to explore the feasibility of using this drug as a modulator of antimetabolite activity in extravascular spaces. Infusions of dipyridamole (50 mg/m2 in 2 liters of normal saline) into the peritoneal cavity resulted in peak drug concentrations 5 to 20 times higher in that cavity than in the plasma. The peritoneal ...

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Immune-mediated liver injury of the cancer therapeutic antibody catumaxomab targeting EpCAM, CD3 and Fcγ receptors

The immunotherapeutic catumaxomab targets EpCAM positive cancers and is approved for the treatment of peritoneal carcinomatosis. To assess the safety of intravenous applications a phase 1 clinical trial was initiated. Treatment of EpCAM positive tumor patients with catumaxomab caused dose dependent hepatitis as evidenced by significant elevations in serum alanine- and aspartate aminotransferase...

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A Phase I study of Adriamycin administered i.p. was per formed in 10 ovarian cancer patients who were refractory to systemic chemotherapy. Adriamycin was infused in 2 liters of Inpersol via a semipermanent Tenckhoff dialysis catheter. Adriamycin was administered for a 4-hr dwell every 2 weeks with concentrations ranging from 9 to 54 ¡UM. The dose-limiting toxicity of i.p. Adriamycin was a ster...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology

سال: 2010

ISSN: 0306-5251,1365-2125

DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2010.03635.x